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Teaching Suggestion : The History of Space Exploration
Associated Subject : Primary General Studies
Level : Primary six
Unit : Universe and Nature
Topic : Space Exploration
Activity Name : The History of Space Exploration
Suggested Teaching Periods : One to two
Objectives :

Students should be able to

  1. Classify the people and things involved in space exploration
  2. Understand the milestones in the history of space exploration

Concepts :
1. Category Type Content No. of cards
Apace Heroes Scientists People who initiated and worked on the space exploration projects 4
Astronauts People who entered space in spacecrafts 7
Animals Animals which are used to study the environmental conditions in space 2
Launch Vehicles Experimental Rockets For experimental purposes only 2
Rocket Launchers Can launch one or more satellites or spacecrafts into space. For single use only 10
Space Shuttles A kind of launch vehicles for multiple use (but the solid fuel booster, etc can only be used once. The shuttles will circle the Earth and land like a plane.)  1
Artificial Satellites Artificial Satellites Man-made objects which orbit the Earth 10
Earth Orbital Spacecrafts Spacecrafts orbiting the Earth, a type of artificial satellite 1
Space Stations Structures in space which orbit the Earth and allow a number of spacecrafts to park 2
Space Probes Lunar Spacecrafts Transport vehicles that can carry man to other celestial objects (Moon) 1
Space Probes Unmanned vehicles that can be controlled remotely by scientists on Earth 10
Rovers Vehicles that can roam on the surface of other celestial objects. Some are manned while others are remotely controlled 2

2. Category Type Content No. of cards
1903-1956 From theory to testing 1-4, 14-15 6
1957-1968 Artificial satellites being launched and put in use 5-10, 16-22, 27-33, 40 21
1969-1980 Moon landing and planetary exploration 11, 23-25, 34-37, 41-49 17
1981-present Launch of space shuttle and after 12-13, 26, 38-39, 50-52 8

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Preparation :
Teacher
  1. Space Pioneers Cards (available in the "Space Race" board game)

Procedures :
  1. Distribute all the cards to students. Each student can have more than one card.

  2. Ask students to name the categories of cards they get and tell the special features of the cards belonged to the same group. (Note the differences in the appearance of rockets, spacecrafts and space probes) 

  3. Ask students who get the cards of years of 1903 to 1956 to line up in chronological order and read out the achievements in a particular year. The teacher can provide supplementary information if necessary and ask students to compare which achievement they would consider more significant. 

  4. Repeat activities 3 and 4 for other periods.

  5. Ask students to collect information on space exploration from newsletters and journals and categorize them. (e.g. rockets, artificial satellites, scientists and their discoveries, astronauts, spacecrafts and space probes)

  6. Ask students to design the future space exploration plans.

  7. Conclude the achievements, changes and future development of space exploration.

  8. Ask students to prepare a workbook on the information collected. A competition based on the amount of information collected can also be organized. (Ask students not to include information about UFOs and science fictions or movies)

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Evaluation : Check if the students can categorize and describe the information correctly.

Others : It is not necessary to describe the explorations in depth as this can be done in other lessons.